Cumin powder is made from ground cumin seeds. It adds a warm, earthy flavor to many dishes.

Coriander powder is made from ground coriander seeds. It has a citrusy, slightly sweet flavor that enhances various dishes.

Red chilli powder is made from dried and ground red chilies. It adds heat and spiciness to dishes.

Turmeric powder is made from dried and ground turmeric roots. It adds color and a slightly bitter flavor to dishes.

Curry powder is a blend of various spices, often including turmeric, cumin, and coriander. It adds warmth and complexity to dishes.

Black pepper powder is made from ground black peppercorns. It adds a sharp, pungent flavor to various dishes.